从“经世致用”到“精神标高”：宋代士大夫家国情怀的文化基因解码

中图分类号：K245文献标识码：A

文章编号：2096-4110（2025）04（b）-0046-05

Abstract：IntheuniquehistoricalcontextoftherevivalofConfucianismandthenationalcrisisintheSongDynasty，thescholar-oficialsconstructedadistinctivesystemofpatrioticsentiment.Thissentimentwasneithersimplepoliticalloyaltynorabstract moralpreaching，butaculturalawarenessthatdeeplyboundthevalueofindividuallifetothefateofthecountrythroughmulti-dimensional practicessuchasacademyeducation，poetrycreation，andsocial goverance.Thispapertakes"knowledgeproduction valueshaping-practical transformationasthanalyticalframeworkandexamines typicalcasessuchasFanZhongyan's"fistwory aboutthecountrythenaboutonselfspirit，SuShisculturalidentityof"wheremyheartfindspeaceisyhome"，andWenTaniang'sSongofRighteousnessinthefaceoflifeanddeath，torevalthethreegenerationmechanismsoftepatrioticsentmentofthe scholar-offialsinthSongDasty：vueanchoringinthecostructionofteConfucianorthodoxydentitywakeningeollisionofcivilizations，andspiritualmaterializationindailylife.Theresearchfindstatthissentimentconstructionmodelhasipor tantimplcatiosfoeiatiooftempoayulalidentitinotetofglobalatiiscearytotiatetadi tionalspiritualsbolsontctcluralarativelgicndiovatevaluetrsmisincerstoeteeatietafo mation of patriotic sentiment from historical memory to modern spirit.

Key Words：Scholar-oficials intheSong Dynasty;Patrioticsentiment; Culturalgenes;RenaissanceofConfucianism;Reconstruction of the Dao tradition; Cultural self-awareness

家国情怀是中华民族精神的核心要素，在唐宋变革的历史褶皱中，宋代士大夫群体以独特的文化自觉重构了中国精神史的坐标系。（剩余5932字）