《远大前程》中维多利亚时代自助神话的幻灭

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中图分类号：1561.074 文献标识码：A文章编号：2096-4110（2025）04（b）-0001-05

Abstract：Byanalyzingthetrajectoriesof thethreecentralcharacters—Pip，HerbertPocket，andtheconvictMagwitchthis paperexplores thestructuralcontradictios withinthenarrativeof"success”underthecapitalistorder.Pip'supwardsocialmobilityfollowstheself-elpparadigmbutultimatelyleads tospiritualalienation，exposingtemoralemptinessofSmilesianthory.Magitch's atempttoaccumulatewealththroughcolonialeconomyendsinfailureunderthechargeof"circulatingcounterfeitcurrncy，mply ingthedestructivealenationofpseveranceiinanexplitativestem.Herberts"succs"，inalityeliesnPipsetfnancialsupportandMissHavisha'scapitalgifts，evealingtathiserformanceof"ptimisticdiligene"isssntialloductof theaccidental transferofprivilege.Troughthesethreenarativethreads，Dickenscritiquestheillusorynatureofte Victorianselfhelp myth，offring a critical deconstruction of thesuccessideology promoted by Samuel Smiles in Self-Help.

Key Words： Dickens; Great Expectations; Self-Help; The discourse of "progress; Social mobility; Gentleman

以自助精神为代表的中产阶级价值观广泛潜藏在19世纪的英国小说中。（剩余7914字）