方位类反义合成词语法化程度的差异及原因分析

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中图分类号：H195.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4110（2025）04（b）-0021-07

Abstract：Grammaticalizationrefers totheprocessbywhich content words graduallybecomemeaninglessgrammatical elements anda phrasegraduallysolidifiesintoaword.Theantonymouscompound wordsoflocation，suchas"hengshu"，"zuoyo"，"gaodi"， "shangxia"，ad"ao，bittgrefgaaticalatioisoftrmaticaues，acticuctio syntactic positions.Byadoptingresearch methodssuchasthecombinationofquantificationandqualfication，corpusanalysis，and comparativeanalysis，thispaperdiscoversanddescribes thedifrencesandanalyzesthemainreasonsforthesediferences.Thereasonsaremainlythediferentinteralstructuresof teantonymouscompoundwordsoflocatio，namely：thestructureof"adjective + （204号 adjective"islessdificulttogrammaticalizeandhasahigherdegreeofgrammaticalizationcomparedtothestructureof"noun + （20 noun".Anotherreasonisthediferentreferentialcopes，thatis：thosewithsmalerreferentialscopehavealowerdegofgrammaticalization， while those with a larger referential scope have a higher degree of grammaticalization.

Keywords：Positionalantonymouscompoundwords;Grammaticalization;Semanticfeatures;Syntactic function;Syntaxposition Structure difference;Referential extent

现代汉语中合成词数量最多，其中有一类由两个意义相反的词根组成的复合词，如横竖、早晚、大小、深浅、前后、反正、大小等。（剩余10327字）