方位类反义合成词语法化程度的差异及原因分析

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中图分类号:H195.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4110(2025)04(b)-0021-07

Abstract:Grammaticalizationrefers totheprocessbywhich content words graduallybecomemeaninglessgrammatical elements anda phrasegraduallysolidifiesintoaword.Theantonymouscompound wordsoflocation,suchas"hengshu","zuoyo","gaodi", "shangxia",ad"ao,bittgrefgaaticalatioisoftrmaticaues,acticuctio syntactic positions.Byadoptingresearch methodssuchasthecombinationofquantificationandqualfication,corpusanalysis,and comparativeanalysis,thispaperdiscoversanddescribes thedifrencesandanalyzesthemainreasonsforthesediferences.Thereasonsaremainlythediferentinteralstructuresof teantonymouscompoundwordsoflocatio,namely:thestructureof"adjective + (204号 adjective"islessdificulttogrammaticalizeandhasahigherdegreeofgrammaticalizationcomparedtothestructureof"noun + (20 noun".Anotherreasonisthediferentreferentialcopes,thatis:thosewithsmalerreferentialscopehavealowerdegofgrammaticalization, while those with a larger referential scope have a higher degree of grammaticalization.

Keywords:Positionalantonymouscompoundwords;Grammaticalization;Semanticfeatures;Syntactic function;Syntaxposition Structure difference;Referential extent

现代汉语中合成词数量最多,其中有一类由两个意义相反的词根组成的复合词,如横竖、早晚、大小、深浅、前后、反正、大小等。(剩余10327字)

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