浅谈国内外海绵城市建设标准体系构建

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Discussion on the Construction of Sponge City Standards System atHomeandAbroad

TAN Shuying^ LIU ChangHU Yuanhe HE Liangliang ZHANG Hanwen TONG Peng （Liaoning Inspection， Examination and Certification Centre）

Abstract：[Objective] This paper aims tocompare stormwater managementsystems at home and abroad，and study the status and existing problems of sponge citystandards system in China.[Methods]Foreignstormwater management systems are searchedthrough WebofScience，foreignachievementsaresummarized，andthestatusofrelevantstandardssystems in the United States and Germany are analyzed.Based on data onthe national standard information public service platform， the existing sponge citystandardsaresummarized，focusingonthe analysisoflocalstandards.[Results] Itis found that existing sponge city standards of China are based on national standards and sectoral standards，and local standards are developedaccording tolocalconditions，andatotalof72local standards havebeenfiledasofApril7，2O25.[Conclusion] Thesestandardsmainly focusonprocessevaluationandefectivenessevaluation.Thelackoffront-endevaluationofrelated products willeadtoagreat increaseofprojectconstructionrisk.Itisnecessarytoflltheexistingstandardssystematthe product level standards，whichcan help regulate the market and improve the effectiveness of the project.

Keywords：sponge city; standardssystem;stormwater management

0 引言

随着城市化建设的不断深人，城市内涝、水资源短缺、面源污染严重及水环境生态恶化等问题不断凸显，“海绵城市建设”则在该背景下应运而生[-2]。（剩余5677字）