神光寺事件再研究

——以林、徐之争为视角的考察

摘要：神光寺事件发生在两次鸦片战争之间，因如何对待英人租住福州房屋看法不一，林则徐与徐继畬两位“近代睁眼看世界”的代表意见分歧，进而针锋相对。双方的冲突诚然是由于二人对于当时福州形势判断的差异，但究其根本原因在于徐、林二人乃至咸丰帝对于世界形势认知的不同，以及传统夷夏观念的影响。

关键词：神光寺；徐继畬；林则徐;英人

中图分类号：I207.425文献标识码：A文章编号：1009-3583（2024）-0019-04

Further Study on the Shenguang Temple Incident from the Perspective of the Debate between Lin zexu and Xu jiyu

SUN Xiang-wei，WANGNing，JIANG Hu-cheng

（School of the Humanities，Sichuan University of Science&Engineering，Zigong 643000，China）

Abstract：TheShenguang Temple incident occurred between the two Opium Wars.Due to differences in opinions on how to deal with British people renting houses in Fuzhou，LinZexu and Xu Jiyu，two representatives of“opening eyes to see the world”，had different opinions，leading to a sharp conflict.The conflict between the two sides was indeed due to the difference in their judgment of the situation in Fuzhou at that time，but the fundamental reason lies in the different understandings of the world situation by Xu，Lin，and even Em-perorXianfeng，as well as the influence of traditional Yi Xia concept.

keywords：Shenguangtemple;Xujiyu;Linzexu;British people

美国第四十二任总统杰菲逊·克林顿（William Jefferson Clinton）曾在1998年访华时于北京大学的礼堂发表演讲，在演讲中他提到了一位中国人对美国的评价，“米利坚不设王侯之号，不循世及之规，公器付之公论，创古今未有之局，一何奇也。（剩余6246字）