碳中和视野下的5G网络能耗分析与管控策略

打开文本图片集

摘要：该文系统分析了5G无线接入网、传输网和核心网的能耗构成，并提出相应的能耗管控策略。通过部署采用氮化镓功率放大器、硅光调制器及ARM架构服务器等技术，可显著降低网络能耗。实证案例验证了这些策略的有效性，为运营商在5G网络建设中实现绿色可持续发展提供了一些参考。

关键词：5G网络；碳中和；能耗分析

doi：10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-7274.2024.10.022

中图分类号：TN 929.5                 文献标志码：A            文章编码：1672-7274（2024）10-00-03

Energy Consumption Analysis and Control Strategies of 5G Networks from the Perspective of "Carbon Neutrality"

Abstract： This article systematically analyzes the energy consumption composition of 5G wireless access networks， transmission networks， and core networks， and proposes corresponding energy consumption control strategies. By deploying technologies such as gallium nitride power amplifiers， silicon optical modulators， and ARM architecture servers， network energy consumption can be significantly reduced. Empirical cases have verified the effectiveness of these strategies， providing some references for operators to achieve green and sustainable development in 5G networks.

Keywords： 5G network; carbon neutrality; energy consumption analysis

0   引言

随着5G网络的大规模建设与商用部署，其能耗问题日益凸显[1]，同时带来碳排放增长，迫切需要走绿色低碳发展之路。（剩余4404字）