中国环境影响评价领域研究进展

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文章编号：1674-6139（2026）04-0178-05

中图分类号：X820.3文献标志码：B

Research Progress of Environmental Impact Assessment in China

Meng Fanxing 1，2 ，Chang Tengyu1，²，WangHaoran1，²，Song Zhentao 1，2 ，Wang Hongwei 1，2 （1.Airborne Surveyand Remote Sensing Centerof Nuclear Industry，Shijiazhuang O5ooO2，China; 2.China Nuclear EmergencyAviation Monitoring EngineeringTechnologyResearchCenter，ShijiazhuangO5oo02，China）

Abstract：Environmentalimpactasement（EI）isacoretoolforordinatingeconomicevelopmentndecologicalprotection， anditsreseachprgressisofeatsigicancefochevingCna’s‘ualarbon’galandoloicalcivilocostructioUsing CiteSpacesoftare，thestudysystematicallanalysesthedataofNorthernUniversitycorejoualsonChinaKnowledgeNetwork（CNK） from2015to2024.Theresultsshowthatthenumberofarticlesissedfrom2O15to2O24showsafluctuatingdownwardtrend.Thecore groupofinstitutiosdomiatesthcadeicotputndolaboraionntwork，ndteifluenceofergingeseachistiutiosissig nificantlyincreasdeighlyitediteraturefocusesoeemajrdirectios：policndawechicaletdndpracticalaplica tion.Thekeywordemergenceanalysisshowsthattheresearchhotspotshaveshiftedfromtraditioaltopics（.g.LCA，publicparticipation）toemeringfeldsuchsabonsionarbonfprintolutionductodcbobatement，ndrtfalielec， remotesensing andGIS technologyhave promoted theupgrading oftheevaluationsystemtodynamicand intelligent.

Keywords：environmental impact assessment；bibliometrics；CiteSpace；visualisation analysis

前言

环境影响评价是统筹人类活动与生态系统的关键制度设计，通过法律强制性与技术规范性将环境外部性纳入决策框架。（剩余5251字）