茶树组织培养及其应用研究进展

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中图分类号：S571.1 文献标识码：A文章编号：1000-3150（2025）09-01-13

Advances in Camellia sinensis Tissue Culture and Its Applications

YU Jingyang1²， YIN Yeqiu1²， WANG Hanyi1²，LIU Shaoqun1，2*， ZHAO Hongbol，2*

1.CollegeofHorticulture，South China Agricultural University，Guangzhou 51O642，China;

2.GuangdongSouthern CharacteristicTeaEngineering Technology Research Center，Guangzhou510642，China

Abstract： Camelia sinensis tissue culture technology plays a vital role in genetic improvement， germplasmresource conservation，and the sustainable developmentof the tea industry.This paper systematicallreviewed the research context in Camellia sinensis tisseculture over the past few decades，summarized its technical characteristics from different aspects such as organregeneration，cell suspensionculture，and protoplast fusion，and explored itsapplications inthefieldsofiotechnology，includingrapid invitropropagation，Inaddition，thetechnicaldiicultiesitea tissue culture research were systematically analyzed，and the future development directions were prospected.

Keywords： Camellia sinensis， tissue culture，organ regeneration， applications

茶树作为重要的经济作物，其栽培历史悠久，但传统育种技术无法满足市场对低咖啡碱、高茶氨酸等优质种质的多元化需求。（剩余25936字）