循证护理在神经外科重症患者气管切开术后呼吸道护理中的应用效果

·护理研究·

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Application EffectofEvidence-basedNursing inRespiratory TractNursingof CriticallyIlPatients After Tracheotomy in Neurosurgery Department

GUO Jian，ZHOU Lihua

（NeurosurgeryDepartment，JiangduPeople'sHospitalofangzhouCity，Yangzhou25ooo，JiangsuChina）

Abstract：ObjectieTexploetefectofvidencasedursinginespratoryractursingofiticallllpatientsaftertrachotn neurosurgeryeprodsorlrtallllitecoidosugertf JiangduPople'sHospitalofYangzuCitywereselectedasobseraiobectsThepatientseredividedntocontrolgroupandsudyoupby randomumberableethditOtitsinchoupeotroloasreateditispiatosindtdoas combinedwithvdecbsdusigossofoutispraoyareThceltddateofsingalitfifolatio （airwayobstructioubutanspeamorgeuoaryfectiodhologicalaterempaedos Results Compared with 7 6 . 6 7 % of the excellent and goodrateof nursing in thecontrol group，theexcellentand goodrateof nursing in the study group was higher，accounting for 9 3 . 3 3 % （ P<0 . 0 5 ） .Compared with the control group，the scores of social ability，physical functionand psychological function in the study group were higher（ .Compared with 2 0 . 0 0 % of the complication rate in the control group，the complication rate in the study group was lower，only 3 . 3 3 % ？ .Compared with the control group，the SASand SDS scores of the study group were lower after nursing C .Conclusionsaocsiallllitecoords theefectfoacsesoaidleaieosfsdpai life.Itis worthy of clinical application.

KeyWords：Evidence-based nursing；Neurosurgerydepartment； Criticalyill；Tracheotomy；Respiratorynursing

神经外科重症患者由于神经受损，多伴有昏迷、呼吸及咳痰困难等，患者呼吸道极易发生堵塞，因此对于患者的治疗需要采取气管切开术。（剩余5150字）