中药敷贴对喘息性支气管炎患儿症状缓解时间及不良反应发生率的影响

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Influence of Traditional Chinese Medicine Application on the Symptom Relief Time and the Incidence of Adverse Reactions in Children with Asthmatic Bronchitis/LI Xiafen，PENG Haiyan.//Medical Innovation of China，2025，22（20）： 086-089

[Abstract] Objective： To observe the effect of traditional Chinese medicine application on the symptom relief time and the incidence of adverse reactions in children with asthmatic bronchitis.Method： Seventy-eight children with asthmatic bronchitis admited to Jiujiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicinefrom February 2022 to October 2023 were randomly divided into two groups，each with 39 cases.Both groups were given symptomatic treatment.In thecontrol group，basic intervention was performed，andon this basis，theobservation groupadded traditional Chinese medicine application.The two groups of children's symptom relief time （wheezing，cough，wet rales， rales relief time）， lung function [FEV1 ，peak expiratory flow rate （PEF） and FEV1/FVC]， adverse reactions， nursing satisfaction were compared.Result： The wheezing，cough，wet rales，and rales disappeared time in the observation group were earlier than those in the control group （ P <0.05）; after the intervention，FEV，PEF，andFEV （2 FVC improved in both groups，and those in the observation group were higherthan those in thecontrol group （ P <0.05）; the incidence rate of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that of the control group（ P <0.05）;and the nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that of the control group （ P <0.05）. Conclusion： Traditional Chinese medicine applicationcan improve the clinical symptoms of children with asthmatic bronchitis，shorten the symptomatic relief time，promote the improvementof pulmonary function，and can reduce the adverse reactions，and obtain ahigh degree of nursing satisfaction.

[Keywords] Asthmatic bronchitisTraditional Chinese medicine application Symptom relief time Adverse reaction

First-author's addres： Department of Pediatrics， Jiujiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， liujiang332000，China

喘息性支气管炎为儿科常见的一种呼吸系统疾病，多因呼吸道感染所致，常使患儿出现咳嗽、喘息等一系列呼吸道症状，病情严重可导致呼吸困难，若未及时进行治疗，最终可进展为支气管哮喘[]目前临床针对该病主要给予支气管舒张剂、糖皮质激素等药物进行对症治疗，以改善呼吸道症状，但仍有部分患儿治疗后症状改善不显著，导致病程延长，而考虑患几年龄偏小，部分药物不可长期应用，故仍需在基础的治疗前提下积极给予必要的辅助干预及护理，以尽快促进患儿康复，减少呼吸道不适对患儿的影响[2-3]。（剩余4867字）