危险预知训练对手术室护士职业倦怠干预的作用

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中图分类号：R192.6 文献标志码：A DOI： 10.3969/j .issn.1003-1383.2025.07.010

【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretheefectof hazardprediction trainingontheinterventionofoccupational burnout among operating room nurses.MethodsAtotal of 5O nurses working inthe Operating Room ofAffiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical UniversityforNationalitiesfrom March toOctober 2O24，whomettheinclusioncriteriaforoccupational bumout，were selectedas research subjects，andthey were randomly divided into control groupand experimental group by random numbertable，with 25 nurses in each group.The control group were given routine training，basedon which，the experimental group were given systematicand standardized hazard prediction training.After training，the scoresof ocupational bumout，，psychologicalresilience，andsafetyatitudewerecompared betwen thetwo groups.ResultsCompared with the controlgroup，theexperimental groupshowed significantlylowerscores inthedimensionsofemotional exhaustionand depersonalizationofocupational burnoutafterthetraining，whilethescoreofpersonalaccomplishmentwassignificantly higher （all P<0.001 ）.The scores of each dimension and the total score of psychological resilience，as well as the scores of each dimension and the total score of safety atitude，were significantly higher（all P<0 . 001）.ConclusionActively conducting hazard prediction training can effectively improvethenegative emotions ofoccupational burnout amongoperating roomnurses，enhance theirsenseof personalachievement，improvethepsychologicalresilienceandsafetyatitudeoffatigued nurses，and ensure the safety of operating room nursing.

【Keywords】hazard prediction training；operating room nurse；occupational burnout；nursing adverse events

职业倦怠是从业者在长期高工作压力下出现的 一种身心、精力和情感过度衰竭的负性心理综合征，主要表现为情绪衰竭、去个性化和低个人成就感等三个方面[1]。（剩余8365字）