低空空域无线覆盖组网技术优劣对比分析

——以系留艇、NTN卫星和ATG基站为例

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中图分类号：TN927 文献标识码：A文章编号：2096-4706（2025）24-0001-05

Abstract：Startingfrom the technicalrequirements and channel models forlow-altitude wirelesscommunicationnetwork coverage，thispaperbriefly introducesthe wirelessnetworkingtechnicalschemesofthree typesofkeytechologies，namelyATG gNBs，NTNLEOgNBs，and tetheredairshipgNs.Itfocuses onanalyzingandcomparingtheirperformance diferences inbeam coverageefectscelladii，cellapacitesndetwokingmodesndaalysandontraststedvantagesanddadatages of these thre technicalschemes based on aself-defined evaluation system covering core functions and technical parameters. Furthermore，it proposes the optimal wirelesscoverage technical scheme forlow-altude economicapplication scenarios.

KeyWords： tethered airship gNB; NTN LEO gNB; ATG gNB; beamforming

0 引言

随着低空经济的发展，低空无人机密度、起降频繁度等急剧增加，现有无人机飞手无线操控或各自独立的局域网飞控的模式难以为继，构建低空信息通信网络势在必行。（剩余6963字）