残疾人竞技体育的百年掠影、演进特征与经验启示

中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2025）04-0060-07

Century glimpse， evolution features， and experience enlightenment for competitive sports with disabled persons

CAO Jiwei1，²，WANG Chao1，RU Xiaoyang³，HU Qingshan³

（1.School ofPhysical Education，Hubei University，Wuhan 430062，China；2.Hubei Leisure Sports Development

Research Center，Wuhan 430062，China；3.School of Physical Education，Central China Normal University， Wuhan 430079，China）

Abstract：The historical process，evolution features and experienceand enlightenment of the development of competitive sports for disabled persons were studied using the methods of literatureresearch， historical analysis， logical analysis.The study concludes that competitive sports for disabled persons have been born out of regional events，perfected in international games，and co-existed in global events，showing the following evolution features of simultaneous enhancement of athleticgoalsand values，dynamic follow-up of athletic environmentsand organizations，and gradual expansion of athletic scales and program. And the study also holds that activating the advantageous potentials of disabled personswith the templateof personalized participation; promoting social integration of disabled persons with the orientation of stigma elimination; and constructing an inclusive sports ecosystem with the goal of a symbiotic society，will being arevelationof thehistorical experience and enlightenment of competitive sports for disabled persons.

Keywords： competitive sports；evolution features；historical experience；disabled person

诺贝尔和平奖获得者曼德拉（Mandela）指出：“体育具有改变世界的力量，它能鼓舞人心，团结社会，并为人类带来希望。（剩余13219字）