中国近代武术竞赛的思想进路、价值取向与实践逻辑

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中图分类号：G852 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2025）04-0023-08

The ideological trajectory， value orientation and practical logic of modern martial arts competition in China

CUI Haojun1，ZHANG Junxian²，LIU Hong³，WANG Zhen1

（1.School of Wushu，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China；2.Schoolof Physical Education，

Jimei University，Xiamen 361021， China;3.Department of Basic Education，Shanghai Zhongqiao Vocational And Technical University，Shanghai 201514，China）

Abstract： The shaping process of competition system for China’s moderm martial arts not only embodies the subjectivityawakening of national cultural， but also reflects the profound connectionbetween body politics and the construction of the nation and country.In terms of ideological approach，a dual logic centered on “awakening”is constructed： on the one hand，through the competition design of“body and nation asone，”individual body discipline is linked with national destiny， forming an emotional mobilization and cognitive reconstruction of thought;ontheotherhand，withintheframeworkof“nationalsports，”traditionalmartialartsandmodernsports rulesareadapted toachieve a dialectical unityofcultural subjectivityandadaptation to the times.In terms of value orientation，the concept of“strength”unfolds in three dimensions：the“arena competition”reshapes the national image through confrontational sports，dissolving the stigmatization ofthe“sick man”label;the“national martialarts examination”establishes a standardized assessment system to identifyand strengthen the nation’s talent through physical techniques; martial artsperformances in sports games，byvisualizing the presentation of martial arts，help to shape the“strong man”image and construct the symbolic signs of body politics.The practical logic follows the path of“action”，manifested in the interaction between massparticipation and eliteengagement，the fusion and innovation of Chinese and Western competition rules，and the co-construction of martial spirit and national identity， which forms a transformation mechanism from individual technical practice to thecultivation of national spirit.

Keywords： modern martial arts；martial arts competition；arena competition；national martial arts examination; national identity

2024年3月29日国家体育总局武术研究院召开专家调研座谈会时，有专家指出“竞技武术套路偏离了武术攻防的本质”。（剩余11205字）