鼠总科动物重金属生态毒理学的研究进展

中图分类号：S443.5 文献标识码：A DOI编码：0.3969/j.issn.006—6500.2025..0

Advancesin EcotoxicologyofHeavyMetalsinMuroidea

LUSihan’，LIQiang²，LI Lu ，SONGXiaoningl，SUN Yue'，JINZhimin

（1.Mudanjiang NormalUniversity，Mudanjiang，Heilongjiang157o11，China;2.ChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentGroupMudanjiang

Military Horse FarmLimited Company，Mudanjiang，Heilongjiang 157oo9，China）

Abstract：Muridshaveasmallactivityrange，ashortlifespan，andstrongadaptability.Theycanliveinpolutedareasforalong time， sotheyaretypicalindicatororganismsforhavymetalpolution.Theyplayakeyoleinenvironmentalmonitoring，andthestudyof theirheavymetalcotoxicolgisofgeatsignificance.Tispaperdisussedthelasificationcharacteristicsofmuroidrdentsandthe researchprogressofcommonspeciesinChinainthisfield，andsummarizedtheevaluablebiomarkersofmuroidrodentsandtheirkey roleineavymetalcyling.Combiningexistingtchicalproblems，itlookedforwardtofutureresearchdirectios.Inonclusio，tis paperprovidesnewmodelsandreferencesforecologicalmonitoringandrestorationinpolutedareasandrelatedtoxicologicalrsearch. Key words： muroidea; heavy metal pollution; ecotoxicology; indicator organism

重金属在环境中的过度积累会对人类乃至其他生物造成严重威胁，了解其在环境中的积累程度一直是环境污染治理工作的基础。（剩余12051字）