异化的乡土与漂泊的魂灵

——论阎连科《受活》的苦难书写和荒诞诗学

[关键词]《受活》；荒诞诗学；苦难书写；异化；狂欢化；符号学 [中图分类号] 1207.425 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1008-4648（2025）04-0089-07

Alienated Countryside and Wandering Souls On the Depiction of Suffering and Absurdist Poetics in Yan Lianke’s Shouhuo

Tang Ying

（Xi’anShiyou University，Xi'an710065）

Abstract： Yan Lianke’s representative work of‘Divine Realism，’Shouhuo，is a contemporary literary work that uses extreme absurd narrative to confront the deep layers of Chinese history and social reality.The novel depicts Shouhuo Village，under the dual presures of market forcesand history，transforming froma traditional ‘Peach Blossom Spring'into a‘heterotopia’filled with semiotic paradoxes；the physical sufering and spiritual anguish of disabled individuals within itare continuously consumed through a processof carnivalization，revealing the profound alienationandspiritualdrifting of individualsandcollctives inthecourse of China’s modern social development over more than halfa century.Through its extreme absurd narative，the novel constructs a powerful critical allegory，achieving adual reflectionon the violenceof twentieth -century Chinese historyand the logicof he market.Drawing on Western theoretical perspectives such as Lotman’s cultural semiotics，Bakhtin’s polyphonic theory，and Susan Sontag'smetaphors of illess，this study deeply analyzes the construction and deconstruction of the‘alienatedrural utopia’in thenovel—Shouhuo Village—and the corporeal writing of disabilityasametaphor for suffering，elucidating its unique theory of absurd poetics.

Keywords：Shou Huo；Absurd poetics；Writing of suffering；Alienation；Carnival like； Semiotics

引言

当代中国文坛，阎连科的长篇小说《受活》以其灼人的苦难书写与决绝的荒诞姿态，成为深值研究的超现实主义文学代表作品。（剩余8129字）