优秀运动员比赛认知活动过程的研究

——基于质性分析软件Nvivo

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：G804.86 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-9840（2025）05-0036-06

Abstract： This paper takes the official video interview data of the elite athletes as the research object，explores the process of athletes’ cognitive activities in the game，and refines the successful experience of high-level players in the game for the purpose. In the process of analyzing， the video interview materials were transcribed into word documents， and then the transcribed text materials were divided into research themes through Nvivol4 qualitative analysis software. It is found that coping strategies for competition，maintenance of competitive status，coping with stress， building of self-confidence，and understanding of sportsmanship are the elements embodied in the cognitive activities of elite athletes in competition. Athletes’ cognition in the environment of competition is not only a psychological phenomenon， but also a competition strategy， which influences athletes’ decision-making and behavior. It helps highlevel players to better understand their behavior and improves athletes’ judgment and decisionmaking ability in the game. Conclusion： High level athletes’ cognitive activities in competition mainly manifest in three stages： pre-competition， mid -competition， and post-competition. Athletes demonstrate correct judgment， analysis， adjustment， and execution strategies during the competition. It is necessary to extract the cognitive winning factors of high-level athletes in competitions， and provide reference materials for the cultivation of athletes.

Key words：competition cognition; elite athletes; competition strategy ; competitive state在竞技体育中高水平运动选手在面对变化的比赛环境、不同风格的对手及不公正的判罚时都能从容应对，抓住时机、发挥自身的竞技能力水平并取得比赛的最终胜利。（剩余8678字）