心理护理联合产前综合护理干预对初产妇分娩结局及抑郁焦虑状态的影响分析

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【摘要】目的：探讨心理护理联合产前综合护理干预对初产妇分娩结局及抑郁焦虑状态的影响。方法：选取我院80例初产妇作为研究对象，随机分为对照组40例接受产前综合护理，观察组40例接受心理护理联合产前综合护理干预，比较两组产妇分娩结局、抑郁焦虑状态、自我效能评分等。结果：观察组阴道分娩率为75.00%高于对照组的52.50%，剖宫产率为25.00%低于对照组的47.50%（P0.05）；护理后，观察组PHQ-9评分、EPDS评分低于对照组（P

【关键词】初产妇；心理护理；综合护理；分娩结局

Analysis of psychological care combined prenatal comprehensive care intervention on primary delivery outcome and depression and anxiety status

LI Nan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， Beijing Miyun District Maternal and Child Health Hospital， Beijing 101500， China

【Abstract】Objective：To explore the effect of psychological care and prenatal comprehensive care intervention on maternal delivery outcome and depression and anxiety status.Methods：80 primiparas in our hospital were selected as the research object and they were randomly divided into the control group（40 cases） and the observation group（40 cases），the control group received prenatal comprehensive care and the observation group received psychological care combined with prenatal comprehensive care，to compare the two groups of maternal delivery outcome，depression and anxiety state，self-efficacy score.Results：The vaginal delivery rate in the observation group was 75.00%，which was higher than 52.50% in the control group，and the cesarean section rate in the observation group was 25.00%which was lower than 47.50% in the control group（P0.05）；After nursing，the PHQ-9 score and EPDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group（P

【Key Words】Primipara； Psychological care； Comprehensive care； Ddelivery outcome

幾乎所有产妇分娩时均合并着剧烈疼痛感，导致产妇分娩前就会对分娩过程有着抑郁、焦虑、恐惧等负性情绪，此类负性情绪对产妇分娩结局有直接影响[1]。（剩余3120字）