会阴按摩及热敷预防会阴裂伤效果观察

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【摘要】目的：观察会阴按摩及热敷对阴道分娩会阴裂伤的预防效果；方法：纳入2020年9月—2021年8月行阴道分娩初产妇320例，随机分为观察组和对照组，各160例，分别采用会阴按摩及热敷和常规护理，观察比较两组效果。结果：观察组会阴完整率为20.0%，高于对照组的8.1%（P

【关键词】会阴按摩；会阴热敷；会阴裂伤；第二产程

Observation on the effect of perineal massage and hot compress to prevent perineal laceration

LUO Qiong Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Pujiang Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center， Sichuan， Chengdu， Sichuan 611630， China

【Abstract】Objective：To observe the preventive effect of perineal massage and hot compress on perineal laceration during vaginal delivery. Methods：A total of 320 primiparas who underwent vaginal delivery from September 2020 to August 2021 were included and randomly divided into observation group and control group，each with 160 cases.Perineal massage and hot compress and routine nursing were used to observe and compare the effects of the two groups.Results：The perineum integrity rate of the observation group was 20.0%，which was higher than 8.1% of the control group（P

【Key Words】Perineal massage； Perineal hot compress； Perineal laceration； Second stage of labor

产科裂伤是阴道分娩过程中常见的并发症，53%～79%的产妇在阴道分娩过程中会发生不同程度的产科裂伤，裂伤部位包括宫颈、阴道及会阴等[1]，其中会陰裂伤最为常见[2]，初产妇较经产妇又更容易发生[3]。（剩余3664字）