水田种植草皮产生的耕作障碍与改良对策

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中图分类号：S156.99 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-060X（2025）09-0034-04

Cultivation Obstacles and Countermeasures for Paddy Fields Planted with Turf

SU Guo-hui1，XIAO Hua-cui'， ZHANG Liang'，ZHOU Ping²，XUE Yi³，SHENG Hao1 （1.ColegeflUit;eclue ofSciences，Kebotorrocooicalresirocalgiog;3.gnl TechnologyServiceCenter，Hengyang421oo1，C）

Abstract：Turf productioninpaddfeldshasbecomeanincreasinglyprevalentnon-grainlandusepaterinsuburbanareasdue to itshigheconomicreturs.However，theinducedcultivationobstaclesseriouslyafect thearablelandqualtyandgainsecurityTo systematicallyexplorethechangesinsoil propertiesafterturfproductioninpaddyfelds，thisstudyconductedathoroughreviewof theglobaliterature.Ouranalysiscategorzes theprimarycultivationobstaclefactors intophysicalfactors（plowlayerthining，oil compaction，lrgtatiodtegi）catoslicaladt retentionandsuplyweakening），andbiologicalfactors （lowmicrobialbomassandezymeactiity）.Iviewofthseobstacleactors， thispaperpropoes thorspondngsicalmeasres（deptilgeandotaryillageforcayfoodngcombiedwithsl forsandysoil），chemical measures （applyingbiocharand greenmanure），andbiological measures （inoculationof microbialagents andturf-croprotation）.Inthefuture，atentionshouldbepaidtotheresearchanddevelopmentoflow-cost ploughlayerconstruction materials，establshmentofasoilqualityevaluationsstemiudingindicatorssuchasifltrationateandompactio，andogte monitoring ofreclamationefects，whichareexpetedtoprovidetheoreticalsupport fortherationalreclamationofdegraded paddy fields.

Key words：non-grain; paddy field; turf; cultivation obstacle; improvemenl

近年来，随着城市发展引发的生态危机日益凸显，海绵城市、生态城市与绿色城市的理念在中国城镇化进程中加速兴起。（剩余8942字）