十字花科蔬菜自交不亲和性的克服与利用研究进展

关键词：十字花科蔬菜；自交不亲和；克服；育种；综述中图分类号：S634 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-060X（2025）09-0017-05

Research Progress in the Overcoming and Utilization of Self-incompatibility in BrassicaceaeVegetables

HU Jia-wei，LU Xiao-yun，WANG Yong，HUANG Ke，WANG Jun-wei

（ColegeofHtlue，nAltul UesityeybrayfenRoueEiodUiool CropsofheMinistryofAgriculureandRuralAfairs，EngineringResearchCenterforGermplasmInnovationandNewVaretyBreeding ofHorticulturalofnstruioybtfebleoces

Abstract：Self-compatibility（Sisacucialeproductivetraitinrasicaceeplats，withprofondiplicatisforobdg This eviewsynthsizesrecentadvancesinSreseachonBrasicaceaevegetables，mpasiingitsoecularmechanisms（e.gocus generegulation）andartificialinterventionstrategies.Studiesdemonstratethatbiologicalmethods （e.gbudpollnationdelaed pollination，stigma secretion application，mixed pollenpolination），chemical approaches （e.g.hormone treatment， CO2 exposure， salinesolutiol）dal （tntdstd canefectivelyveromeSbarrers.Amongtese，budpollnationsowstheoptimalpractcaleacyandeombiedatent of saline solution pollination and CO2 exposure also exhibits the potential for broader adoption.Furthermore，this article highlights theutilizationofSIsystems inhybridseed productionandagriculturalaplications.Futureresearch should prioritizeeluciating the molecularregulatorynetworksofSI，withafocusoncoingandfunctionalcharacterzationofselfompatibilityens，ereby providing a theoretical foundation for genetic improvement in Brassicaceae crops.

Keywords：Brassicaceae vegetables; self-incompatibility;overcome; breeding;review

自然界植物繁殖后代的方式有有性繁殖和无性繁殖2种，其中主要的方式是有性繁殖。（剩余11224字）