斯威登堡与康德的思想衍变

中图分类号］B089 [文献标识码］A [文章编号]1008-1763（2025）05-0103-09

Swedenborg and the Turn of Kant's Thought

MA Biao （College of Marxism，Nanjing Agricultural University，Nanjing21oo95，China）

Abstract：The formation of Kant’s philosophy is not achieved overnight，but stems from the communication and colision with other thinkers over years. Among these thinkers，Swedenborg is undoubtedly a particularly noteworthy one. Before 1766，Kant inevitably approached Swedenborg，due to the Swedish theologian social prestige and the difficulties Kant faced in the turn of moral philosophy.With the reading of Swedenborg works，Kant increasingly realized that Swedenborg was essentially a fanatical"spiritualist”， While Swedenborg differed from traditional dogmatic metaphysics，he nevertheless became trapped in an inescapable“delusion". After 177o，folowing his engagement with rationalist ethics and moral emotivism， Kant gradually became aware of the close relationship between Swedenborg’s“spiritual world"and his "kingdom of ends”. Kant’s experience with Swedenborg went through a complex process from initial approach to rejection and then acceptance after transformation.

Key words：Kant;Swedenborg;world of spirit;kingdom of ends

如所周知，作为一位从事哲学思考和写作几近60年（1747一1804）的思想大家，康德哲学的形成并不是一蹴而就的，而是有着一个漫长的历史衍化过程，在其哲学发展的不同时期或阶段，他的思想在不同程度上受到了前贤或同时期学者的影响。（剩余15918字）