不同生物菌肥对温室辣椒光合特性及产量和品质的影响

打开文本图片集

关键词：生物菌肥；温室；辣椒；光合特性；产量；品质

中图分类号：S641.3；S147.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2097-2172（2025）09-0873-05

doi：10.3969/j.issn.2097-2172.2025.09.016

Effect of Different Biofertilizers on the Photosynthetic Characteristic， Yield and Quality of Greenhouse Chili Peppers

WANG Hongyu¹，CHEN Xiubin²3，LI Jiayu²，E Lifeng2，3 （1.Ganzhou DistrictAgricultural TechnologyExtensionCentre，ZhangyeGansu7340oo，China;2.CollegeofAgricultureand Ecological Engineering，Hexi University，Zhangye Gansu 734Ooo， China;3.Hexi Corridor Precision Facility Horticulture Engineering Technology Research Centre，Hexi University，Zhangye Gansu 734Ooo， China）

Abstract：An experiment wasconducted toidentifythesuitable typeand dosageof bioferilizer in greenhousechili pepper production，providingateoreticalsisforgieldndigqualityulivationUsingthepepervarietyongjiao6sateal， treatmentsiteilsiieoalnttealeldidltroleldr efectsonphotosytheticcharacteristics，yield，andquaityofchilipepprResultsshowedthatthereatmentwithbactealield biofertilizerat3OOkg/haexhibitedthestrongestphotosytheticmetabolismcapacity.TephotosyntheticrateandintercelularCO 2 （202 concentration of pepper plants reached 18.32 and 232.00μmol/（m2⋅s）. ，increasing by 4.81 and 48.00μmol/（m2⋅s） ，compared with the control without biofertilizer. The transpiration rate and stomatal conductance were 6.57 and 315.00mmol/（m2⋅s） ，respectively，3.04 and 48.00mmol/（m2⋅s） ，higher thanthose inthecontrol.Comparedwithno biofertilizer，plant height，stemdiameter，and canopy width increasedby.990cd4.6，espctielsglelatieldieasdbyialettieldsf 8.92t/ha.FutqualitywasalsooptialunderthistreatmentwithsigcantlygherontentsofolublesugarsoublesolidiainC solubleprotein，andfreaminoacidcompared withothertreatments.Inconclusion，applying bacterialshieldbiofertilizerat 30.0kg/ha in greenhouse chili pepper production can efectively improve both yield and quality.

KeyWords：Biofertilizer; Greenhouse; Pepper; Photosynthetic characteristic; Yield; Quality

张掖市位于河西走廊中段，平均气温 4.1～8.39C ，年降水量 112.3～354.0mm ，年蒸发量 1648～2154 mm ，光照充足，昼夜温差大，是以农业生产为主的地区。（剩余5877字）