糖尿病肾病维持性血液透析病人入院后体力活动水平的潜在类别及其影响因素

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AbstractObjective：Toexplorethelatentclassesofphysicalactivitylevels inhospitalizeddabeticnephropathypatientsudergoing maintenancehemodalysisandtoprobeintoitstheinfluencingfactorsofeach.Methods：Atotalof287diabeticnephropathypatints undergoing maintenancehemodialysis iourhospitalfomJanuary2O22 toJune2O24wereselectedas thestudysubjects.Theadjusted activityscoreofumactivityrofileasuedtoessthepaietspyicalactivitylevelsatadmissn，onthmtnd6 monthsafterhospitalization.Theoptimalnumberoflatentclassswasdeterminedusinggrowth mixture model.Thelatentclasses were named.UnivarateanduivarateanalysswereempoedtoexploretheifluencigfactorsofphsicalactityleveResults：epical activitylevelsofteabeticephopathyptintsudergoigmaintenanceemodialysuldbeategoredintoteelatetlase. The low activity level-slow recovery contained 74 cases 25.8% ）.The moderate activity level-slight decline contained 148 cases （51.6%） ） The high activity level-sustained growth contained 65 cases （22.6% ）.Age，gender，negativeemotions，malnutrition，dialysis frequency，dialysis mode，and fatigue status were influencing factors of physical activity levels in these patients ΔP<0.05 ）.Conclusions：Physical activity levels varyamongdabeticnephopathypatientsudergoingmaintenancehmodialysis.High-riskpatientscouldbeidentiedearlybasedonthe influencingfactors.Personalizednursingmeasuresshouldbearrangedforpatientsasearlyasposibletoimprovetheirphysicalctiity levels.

Keywordsdiabetic nephropathy; maintenance hemodialysis; physical activity; latent classes;influencing factors摘要目的：探讨糖尿病肾病维持性血液透析病人入院后体力活动水平的潜在类别，并分析其影响因素。（剩余9065字）