基于奥马哈系统的帕金森病脑深部电刺激术病人主要照顾者负担护理干预方案的构建

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Construction of Omaha system-based nursing intervention program for caregiver burden in primary

caregivers of Parkinson's disease patients undergoing deep brain stimulation

ZHAO Yan，WU Jianjun，SHEN Bin，XU Yafang*

HuashanHospital，FudanUniversity，Shanghai 2ooo4o China

*Corresponding Author XU Yafang，E-mail： yafang_xu @ fudan.edu.cn

AbstractObjectie：ToconstructOmahsystem-bsednursinginterventionprogramforcaregiverburdeninprimarycaregiversofparkinson's diseasepatientsundergoingpbrainstiulation（DB）Methods：TheinitialdraftofOmahasystem-basedursinginterventionprogam forcaregiverburden inprimarycaregiversofparkinson'sdiseasepatientsudergoingDBS wasdevelopedthrough iteraturereview. Expertonsultations wereconducted.Theprogramwasrevisedbasedonexpertsfedback.Results：Tworoundsofexpertconsultations were performed.The valid questionnaire response rate for both rounds of expert consultations was 100% .The expert authority coeficients wereO.88andO.87espetiely.Itesecondoudofosultatios，teipotancesorfachiteinteprobleclafatiof theOmahasystembasednursingintervetionprogramforaregiverburdeninprimarycaregiversofparkinson'sdiseasepatientsudergoing DBSrangedfro40Oto4.90.heoeficientofvariatio（CV）rangedO6to0.4.Fortheinterventioncategoriestheimportaeoes rangedfrom4.1Oto4.7O，ndCVrangedO.1OtoO.22.ThefinalOmahasystembasednursinginterventionprogramforcaregiverbuden inpriryaisofosesesdgoosstf3rtselybasiee， andinterventionmeases.eproblifotableed4istels，7codeisd3lidee. Theinterveocagosbleidedfistved7odeltereeasuresablomprd strategiesand22interventiondetails.Coclusions：TheOmahasystembasedursinginterventionprogamforcaregiverburdeninpriary caregivers ofparkinson'sdiseasepatientsundergongDBSdemonstratedscientificrigor，clinicalspecificityandsustainability.

KeywordsOmahasystem;Parkinson'sdisease;deepbrainstimulation（DBS）;caregiverburden;programconstruction;Delphimethod

帕金森病是继阿尔茨海默病后最常见的神经退行性运动障碍性疾病[1]。（剩余8009字）