阶段式康复计划联合普拉提运动在老年全膝关节置换术后病人功能锻炼中的应用

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AbstractObjective：Toexploretheapplicationefectofastagedrehabilitationprogramcombined withPilates exerciseforelderly patientsaftertotalknearthroplasty（TKA）.Methods：Atotalof84patientswounderwentTKAinatertiaryfirst-lasshospital in Weifangcity，ShandongProvince，fromOctober2023toMarch2O24，wereselectedas theresearchsubjects.Uponadmissonteywere divided intoacontrolgroupandaninterventiongroupusingarandomnumbertablemethod，with42cases ineach group.Thepatients in controlgroupreeiedconventioaleabiltatioting，hilethepientsininterventiongroupunderwentstagedPilatseabiliatio training.TheBarthelIdex，knejointscoreangeofmotionROM），andBergBalanceSale （BBS）scores wereevaluatedibothoups. Results：Duringthenterventionperiod，participantintheinterventiongroupaslosttofollowup，andlparticipantintheotol groupwastransferredtoaoterehablitationfilityUltimately，atotalof84casesompletedthestudy.Patientsinthelatetraiing grouphadsignificantlyhigherBBSscoresandBarthelIndexat1week，1month，and3monthsafteroperationcomparedwiththeontrol group P<0.05 ）.Additionall，their knee joint scoresandROM scores were significantly higherthan thoseof thecontrol group at1 month and 3 months postoperatively （P<0.05 ）.Conclusions：The staged rehabilitation program combined with Pilates exercise can effectively improve knee joint function and enhance balance ability in patients after total knee arthroplasty.

Keywordstotal kneearthroplasty;Pilates;rehabilitation intervention;osteoarthritis;balanceability;qualityoflife;nursing

摘要目的：探讨阶段式康复计划联合普拉提运动在老年全膝关节置换术病人中的应用效果。（剩余13632字）