基于ICU病人家属视角实施虚拟现实技术促进和障碍因素的质性研究

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Qualitative research on the promotion and obstacle factors of virtual reality technology based on the perspective of ICU patients' families

LU Chenhu， CUI Ming'ou*， JIANG Jing， AN Cong

Zhejiang Cancer Hospital， Zhejiang 310005 China

*Corresponding Author  CUI Ming'ou， E⁃mail： 462094376@qq.com

Abstract  Objective：To understand the promotion and obstacles related to the implementation of virtual reality（VR） technology based on the perspective of ICU patients' family members，and to provide a basis for the development of VR technology intervention program and promote patient rehabilitation.Methods：The phenomenological research method in qualitative research was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 10 respondents，and the Colaizzi 7 step analysis method was used to sort，code and analyze the data and refine the themes.Results：The promoting factors of the implementation of VR technology visit and rehabilitation exercise include：enhanced interaction，participation and subjective initiative；shortening the course of the patient's disease，promoting patient rehabilitation；improving the negative emotions of patients；the obstacles include：occasional discomfort；single content form；high technology development costs.Conclusions：Medical and nursing staff should make full use of the promoting factors of VR technology in the application of ICU patients' visit and rehabilitation exercise，and take corresponding measures to avoid the obstacles，develop more scientific and perfect VR technology intervention program，and promote the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients.

Keywords  intensive care unit， ICU； patients' family members； virtual reality technology； visit； rehabilitation exercise； qualitative research

摘要  目的：了解基于重症监护室（ICU）病人家属视角实施虚拟现实（VR）技术相关促进和障碍因素，为制定虚拟现实技术干预方案、促进病人康复提供依据。（剩余10566字）