基于聚类分析的稻芽－麦芽在慢性肾脏疾病中的用药规律分析

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中图分类号：S511.099文献标志码：A

文章编号：1673-6737（2025）05-0029-06

Analysis of the Medication Pattern of Rice Bud-malt in Chronic Kidney Diseases Based on Cluster Analysis

TONG Zhi-shuang

（Qinggang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Suihua Heilongjiang 151699， China）

Abstract：Riceisoftenusedincombination with wheat sproutsasanadjuvantdrugforthetreatmentofchronic kidneydiseases. However，themedicationpaternoficesproutsandmalt inthisprocesshasnotbeensystematicallyexplained.Therefore，the studyproposedaninteligentanalysismethodformedicationpatternsbasedonclusteranalysisand graph neuralnetworks.The experimentalresultsshowthattheadjustedRandindicesoftheproposedmethodforclusteringthreetypesofdata，namely prescriptions，medication stages andtherapeutic efects，areO.82，0.86andO.87respectively，andtheaverage AdjustedRand IndexvalueisO.85.Andfinall，itwasconcludedthatusing5-15gofricespore-maltasanadjunctiveagent inthearlyand middlestagesofchronickidneydiseasecanefectivelyimprovethetherapeuticefectofchronic kidneydisease.Theaboveresults demonstratethesignificanceandefectivenessofriceinthetreatmentofchronickidneydiseases，andfurtherilustratethe medicinal value of rice.

Key Words： Rice;Rice bud-malt; Cluster analysis; Chronic kidney diseases

水稻是人类最主要的粮食安全基石，同时水稻芽作为一种重要的中药材常与麦芽协同使用，用于脾胃功能的调理和脾胃疾病的治疗-3]。（剩余6562字）