蔬菜秸秆栽培平菇轻简化生产技术及效益分析

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中图分类号：S3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-1038（2025）08-0061-05

DOI： 10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2025.08.011

Abstract：Linyi cityof Shandong province is confronted with dual chalenges （the treatment of straw pollution and price fluctuations of edible-fungus substrates）. Through optimizing formulations and integrating processes， an innovative technical system was established，which included raw material substitution （substituting 50% corn cobs with chili orggplant straw），full-processimplification（automatic material mixing，mechanicalbaing， tiered sterilization，application of liquid andbranch strains，sealing of mushroom rings or caps，single-layer placement for spawn development） and standardized mushroom-fruiting management.This model effectively realized the substrate-based utilization of vegetable（chili pepperand eggplant） straws，reduced the risk of open-burning of straws，and cut down the production cost of edible fungi.Based on 1 kg/bag of dry material for mushroom bags，the average cost saving and income increased by 1.185 yuan per bag，promoting the coordinated development of resource-based utilization of agricultural waste and edible fungi production.

Keywords：Vegetable straws;Pleurotusostreatus; light-simplified;benefit

临沂市食用菌资源丰富，常年平菇产量约 2.6×104 世，在山东省食用菌产业中占据重要地位。（剩余6060字）