学圣张世英教育思想及其当代价值
【中图分类号】G40-09 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-7009(2025)04-0117-05
Zhang Shiying's Educational Thought and Its Contemporary Value
YAN Xin
(School of Culture and Education,Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 71Oo21,China)
Abstract:Zhang Shiying wasa pioneer inthe modernizationof educationin Northwest China during thelateQing Dynasty andearlyRepublicof China. Upholding the philosophyof“saving the nation through education”,he established numerous new-style schols and innovated teaching content and methods,significantlyadvancing the transitionof local education fromtradition to modernity.This paper provides anin-depth and systematicanalysis of themain components of his educational thought,itssocietalimpact,anditscontemporaryvalue.Intermsof itscoreprinciples,Zhang proposed theconceptof“aving the nation through education”,advocated for“educationbyalland for all”,emphasized“learning to love thecountryand knowledgeto strengthenit”,and promoted a holistic educational approach that balanced“moral,intelectual,and physical development".In practice,hebuiltamulti-leveleducational network in Shaanxi,Gansu,andotherre gions,creating a model of government-encouraged and community-run or jointlyoperated schools.Regarding contemporaryrelevance,his ideas offer significantinsights for modernquality-oriented education,patriotic education,comprehensive talent cultivation,curiculum design,and teaching reforms.Zhang Shiying's educational endeavors reshaped the cultural ecology of Northwest China and provide valuable historical lessons for contemporary educational reform.
Keywords: Zhang Shiying;educational thought;saving the nation through education;education for all;comprehensive education
张世英(1844一1916),字育生,甘肃秦州人(今天水市秦州区),光绪年间进士,清末民初著名教育家。(剩余7732字)