《小雅》遗音：阮籍《咏怀诗》“发愤说”之微旨及其诗史意义

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【中图分类号】1206.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-7009（2025）04-0052-07

Echo of Xiaoya ： Subtle Meaning of Ruan Ji's “Theory of Expressing Indignation” in Odes of My Heart and Its Significance in Poetic History

LI Shi-lei

（College ofLiterature， Yangzhou University，Yangzhou 225Oo2，Jiangsu，China）

Abstract："Expressing indignation”means articulating inner resentment.Ruan Ji's“expresionof indignation”in Odes of MyHeartoriginates from the realisticcritical spiritof Xiaoya in The Book of Songs.Focusing on reality，Ruan's po ems embody a consciousness of complaint and satire，through which he expresses complex felings of indignation and grievance.Actively absorbing the artistic resources of Hanand Wei poetry and drawing on the speculative methods of Zhengshi metaphysics，Ruan’s poems demonstrate personalized expression characteristics in the portrayal of character groups andtheuseof diction，playinganimportant role inexpressing individualindignantemotions.Inheriting and developing the spirit of Xiaoya，RuanJi'sOdesofMy Heart features implicit，profound，concise，typical，and philosophical satirical techniques，representing anewartistic heightof Zhengshi scholars’poetic criticism ofreality.Bywriting poems to expres indignation，Ruan Ji's OdesofMy Heart reflects the unique lifecourseofa generation ofscholars.Their analysisof hisown mind and exposureof social isues can beregarded asa model work of Zhengshi celebrities’“transcending names and following nature".

Key words：Ruan Ji;Odes of My Heart; theory of expressing indignation

钟嵘《诗品》评阮籍诗：“其源出于《小雅》。（剩余10744字）