文县白马人“池哥昼”传承保护的现实困境与路径选择

【中图分类号】J702 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-7009（2025）04-0025-07

Realistic Dilemmasand Path Selection for Preservation and Transmission of Baima People’s“Chigezhou” in Wen County

LU Jian-ping

(School of Literature and Media，Longnan Normal University， Cheng County 7425oo， Gansu，China）

Abstract:The endangered national-level Intangible Cultural Heritage，“Chigezhou”，isaritualistic maskeddanceperformed annuallybytheBaima peoplein WenCountyfrom thel3th tothe18thdayof thefirstlunar monthintheirrespective villages. Itaims to invoke divineblessings for aprosperous harvest，thriving population，peace，and harmonyin the coming year.In 2008，duetoits rich embodiment ofancient culturalcodes tracing back to theorigins of Chinesecivilization，it was includedinthefirstbatchof national IntangibleCultural Heritage extensionprojects.Basedonyearsoffieldwork in Baima vilages in Wen County，this study examines thecurrent state and challnges of preserving and transmitting“Chigezhou”through interviews with inheritors and vilagers regarding theirideaonitssafeguarding.The paper proposes pathways such as strengthening the Baima people'scultural identity，nurturing inheritors，ensuring the alocation of dedicated funds，and leveraging“internet + cultural tourism”to revitalize“Chigezhou”in contemporary society. Under the framework of“diversitywithin unity,”fostering the inheritanceof Baima cultureand promoting Chinese culture are mutually reinforcing rather thancontradictory，therebycontributing to theconstructionofa shared spiritual homeland for the Chinese nation.

Key words:Baima people in Wen County； Intangible Cultural Heritage；Chigezhou；preservation and transmision；path selection

白马人现集中生活在四川平武县、九寨沟县和甘肃文县、舟曲县的大山深处，约2万余人[1」文县白马人自称“达嘎贝”，“白马人”是其他民族对他们的俗称，是一个有语言而无文字的族群。（剩余10990字）