狂欢激情与超限行动

——布尔加科夫中篇小说《狗心》人物形象重析

【中图分类号】I106.4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-7009（2025）04-0046-06

Carnivalization of Consciousness and Deviance of Action：

An Analysis of Characters of M. A. Bulgakov's Novella Heart of a Dog

SHANG Yue-min

（School of Foreign Languages，Peking Uniuersity，Beijing lOo871，China）

Abstract：Bulgakov's novella Heart ofa Dogoccupiesa special and crucialposition in his overalliterary creation.The seriesof actionscarriedout by the two maincharacters inthe novelhighlight thecarnivalesque identitycompositionand action patterns they possess.The“carnivalesque”natureof Sharikov isconcentratedly manifested in thereversed perspectiveof the“Nemo identity，”thereconstructionof individual discourse，and thedispeling fearin theoperationof the “slaughter of cats”，while the“carnivalesque”aspect of Preobrazhenskyis mainly embodied in his“supernatural”ability to rejuvenate others，the explorationof human bodyduring the surgical process，and thedual imageof God andtheDevil.

Key words：M. A. Bulgakov;Heart of a Dog ；carnivalization;character

布尔加科夫的《狗心》创作于1925年，是作家“从小品文写作跨入高水平创作”的标志性作品[1］。（剩余9339字）