草原生态补奖视域下生计资本对牧户生计策略的影响研究

——基于内蒙古牧区1042份牧户的调查数据

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中图分类号：F326.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-0435（2025）08-2627-1

Abstract：Based on the field surveydata of lO42 herding households in Inner Mongolia pastoral area，this study first measured the level of herding households’livelihood capital by using the entropy weight TOPSIS method， and then took the measured valueofthelivelihood capital as the core explanatory variable，and empirically analyzed the impactof the livelihood capitalon herding households’livelihood strategies in the view of grassland ecological subsidy policyby using an ordered Probit model. The results ofthe study show that the levels of livelihood capital among herding households are rankedas follows，the financial capital>social capital>physical capital>human capital>natural capital，indicating that herding households possessrelatively high levelsof financialcapitalandsocialcapital，moderatelevelsof physicalcapital，andrelativelylowlevelsofhumancapital and natural capital.Moreover，natural capital and physical capitalhave a significant negative efect on the livelihood strategies of part-time and non-herding households，while human capital and social capital have a significant positive effect on the livelihood strategies of part-time and non-herding households.

Key Words： Grassland ecological compensation policy;Livelihood capital;Livelihood strategies;Ordered Probit Model

2024年中央一号文件强调要优化草原生态保护奖励政策，加强农村生态文明建设。（剩余24787字）