多学科交叉视角下竞技冰壶的科技介入路径综述

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中图分类号：G862.6/G811.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-3488（2025）05-0006-11

AReview of Technological Intervention Paths in Competitive Curling from a MultidisciplinaryIntersectionPerspective

JIN Zhao， ZHU Ming

（HeilongjiangResearch Institute of Sports Science，Harbin15oo90， China）

Abstract： Currently，technological means have empowered the development of competitive curling from multiple dimensions， profoundly transforming the training model of curling.By systematically sorting out 65 pieces of literature and patents from multiple databases between 2006 and 2O24，this paper reviews the application status and research progress of technological means incompetitive curling from five dimensions： data acquisition and analysis，motionsimulation systems，inteligent decision-makingalgorithms，robot technology，and athlete training evaluation.In termsofdataacquisition，the technical characteristicsoffixedandportable systems，aswell asthe key technologies of visual perception and trajectory tracking are elaborated.In the field of motion simulation， the focus is on the theoretical system of dynamic modeling and multi-stage trajectory simulation.For intellgent decision-making，the hybrid framework based on search trees and reinforcement learning，as wellas the data

drivenstrategy generation mechanism are analyzed. Regardingrobot technology，thepapersystematically coversmechanism design，control algorithms，and the integration of perception and training platforms. In the dimension of athlete training evaluation，the research onmotion analysis and biomechanical mechanisms isinvolved.At the same time， thepaper summarizes theexisting problems ofcurrent technological means

in competitive curling，such as low precision of portable sensors，difficulty in predicting the time-varying characteristicsof icesurfaces，lack of personalized tacticaldecision-making，and limited intelligent interaction capabilitiesofrobots.Inthefuture，itisnecessary tocontinuepursuing technologicalbreakthroughs，promote the transformationofcurlingfromexperience-driven todata-driven，andcontribute totheimprovementofcompetitive level and the popularization of the sport.

Key Words：competitive curling;multidisciplinary intersection; technological intervention; data acquisition; virtual simulation; inteligent decision-making; auxiliary training

竞技冰壶是一项结合力学规律、战术决策与团队协作的精密运动，其技术核心在于冰壶投掷过程中对初速度、旋转角速度、冰面摩擦效应及碰撞动力学的精准控制，同时需兼顾刷冰策略对轨迹的修正作用。（剩余17272字）