大学生群体性孤独量表的编制及初步评价

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关键词：大学生；群体性孤独；量表编制

中图分类号：B841；R179 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-5779（2025）09-0881-05

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1001-5779.2025.09.011

Abstract：Objective：Todevelopascale suitable for measuring grouploneliness ofcolege students.Methods：Through literatureresearchandbrainstorming，anitempol ofcollege students'group loneliness scalewas formed.Firstly， through literatureresearchand brainstorming，anitem poolofcolegestudents'group lonelinessscalewas formed; throughtworoundsofexpertcorrespondenceiquiry，theresults werecalculated，andtheitemsofthescaleweremodiiedto formapreliminarycollge students'grouplonelinessscale；thecontentvalidityandstructuralvalidity，exploratoryfactoranalysisandconfirmatoryfactoranalysisofthescaleweretestedbypre-investigation，andthereliabilityofthescalewas testedby Cronbach's α coefficientto formthe finalscale.Results：There were24 items inthe scale，andthecumulative variance contribution rate of exploratory factor analysiswas58.737 % . Each itemwas well distributed in four dimensions， including social media dependence，realistic social situation，social media choice tendencyandrealisticemotional experience dimension. Theresults of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fitting indexes were χ2/df=7.575 ， P< 0.001，GFI=0.931，CFI=0.909，IFI=0.909，TLI=0.896，RMSEA=0.054，andthe indexes werewellfitedand the model mettherequirements.Theitem content validityI-CVIwas between0.75to1.OO，andS-CVIwas0.93，sothe content validity was good. Cronbach's α coefficient of total table was O.895，and Cronbach's α coefficients of four dimensions were0.898，0.861，0.794and0.765respectively.Conclusion：Thecolege students'group loneliness scale has good reliability and validity.Itcanbe used as evaluationtool for collge students'group loneliness.

Key words：College student;Group loneliness；Scale development

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