用于3D打印的固废材料配合比设计及性能研究

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中图分类号：U416.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1005-8249（2025）04-0039-07

DOI：10.19860/j.cnki.issn1005-8249.2025.04.008

DENG Jingxiang'，WANG Zhenkun’，NIU Like²，CHEN Peng²，HE Bo’，CHEN Junwei²，HUI Bing²（1.Gezhouba Group Transportation Investment Co.，Ltd.，Wuhan 43OOOO， China;2.Shandong Transportation Research Institute， Ji' nan 25O1O4， China）

Abstract：Inorder toreducecarbonemisions duringhighwayconstruction，the applicationofsolid waste materials such as coal gangue，blastfurnaceslagandflyashin3Dprintingtechnologyisrealized.Thispaperstudiesthedesignandperformanceof multi-sourcesolid wastematerialsbasedon3Dprinting technologyTheefectsofflyashcement massratio，water-binder ratio，sand-binderratioand waterreducerontheprintability，buildability，physicaland mechanical propertiesanddurability of materialsareanalyzed.Theresultsshowthatthewater-binderratioandwaterreducerare themainfactorsaffecting the fluidityofsolidwastematerials，whicharepositivelycorrelatedwiththefluidity；Theheightchangerateandcompressive strengthof theprinting material decreasewiththeincreaseofwater-binderratio，the water-binderratioshouldbeO.35；The massratioofflyashtocementisnegativelycorelatedwithcompressivestrength，themassratioofflyashtocementshouldbe （204号 10：90 ；Withtheincreaseofsand-binderratio，thecompresive strengthof printing materials increases firstand thendecreases， andthepeak pointappearsat1.2；Thedurabilityofsolid wastematerialis negativelycorelated withtedosageofwaterreducing agent，the dosage should not exceed 1% .The research results can provide reference for the design and application of similar 3D

printingmaterials.

Key Words：3d printing； solid waste materials； mix proportion; printing properties； influencing factor

0 引言

随着我国智能建造技术日新月异的高速发展，新兴3D打印技术。（剩余7418字）