生态系统服务与景观生态风险相关效应研究进展

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中图分类号：X321;S718.5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000-2006（2025）05-0258-09

Abstract：Ecosystem servicesandlandscapeecologicalrisksaregraduallyevolving from independentscientific propositions toahot topicof linkedresearch，and theresults ofresearchonthe integrationof theirrelatedefects can provideimportant insights forthetheoryandpracticeof ensuring ecological securityand enhancing human wel-being. Basedonthe main research results that link ecosystem services with landscape ecological risks in recent years.We elaborateontheconnotationof therelationship between ecosystemservice values，functionsandlandscape ecological risksandthecharacterizationof theirrelatedefects.Wealsosummarizethemethods forassessingthecorrelationefects of ecosystem servicesand landscape ecological risks inquantity，spatialand temporaldimensions.We furtheroutline the applicationsofthecorrelationefectsinthefeldsof ecological securitypatternconstruction，sustainabledevelopment pathdesign，landremediationeffectivenessand potentialbenefitassessment.Weproposed thataccuratelyidentifyng key spatialand temporalscales，exploringdrivingfactorsandcorrelationmechanisms，advancing thecombinedanalysisof trade-offsand synergies，and expanding technological methodsand practicalscenariosaretheresearch directions that need to be strengthened in the future.

Keywords：ecosystem services；landscape ecological risks；temporal association；teritorial spatial control

提高生态系统服务和防范生态风险是人类生存和可持续发展的基础。（剩余25750字）