国土空间视角下长三角城市群自然保护地连通性评估与生态修复重点区域识别

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中图分类号：X826;TU98 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000-2006（2025）05-0227-08

Abstract：【Objective】Inthecontext of rapid urbanization，establishing an ecologicalsecuritypattern （ESP）for natural protectedareas（NPAs）iscrucial forenhancingconnectivityandguiding territorial spatialecologicalrestoration practices.【Method】Taking the Yangtze River Delta urbanagglomeration （YRDUA）as the study area，ecological sources were identified based on ecosystem service value by integrating morphological spatial patern analysis（MSPA）with data onexisting NPAs.Acomprehensive resistance surface was constructed using theanalytic hierarchy process （AHP），and ecological corridors were extracted via the minimumcumulative resistance（MCR）model.There byconstructing an ESP withthe model of“Ecological sources-Resistance surface-Ecological corridors”.Connectivity characteristics of NPAs were systematicallyassessed topinpoint keyareasforteritorial spatial ecological restoration.【Result】The study identified145ecological sources，323ecologicalcorridors，and34potentialcorridors.Criticalrestorationtargets included one low-securityzone，179ecologicalpinch points，and35ecological barriers.【Conclusion】Thisresearch reveals significantconnectivitychallengesamong NPAsin the YRDUA and proposes connectivity enhancement strategies withinterrtorialspatial planning：（1）Breakingadministrativeboundariestopromotecross-regionalecologicalcoridor development.（2）Implementing diferentiatedrestorationin priorityzones.These findingsprovidescientificsupport for optimizing NPA connectivity and regional ecological restoration.

Keywords：teritorial spatial planning；naturalprotectedareas（NPAs）；ecological securitypattern；connectivity assessment；ecological restoration；Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration（YRDUA）

在城市化进程快速推进的背景下，全球生态环境面临严峻挑战，国土空间生态保护修复已成为实现可持续发展的核心战略任务[1]。（剩余15797字）