多轴联动超精密车削的对心误差补偿技术

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关键词：多轴联动；超精加工；面形误差；误差补偿

中图分类号：TP202

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2025.07.001 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Ultra-precision Turning Alignment Error Compensation Technology in Multi-axis Simultaneous Operations

YUAN Jiabin GUO Xipeng LI Rong YIN Shaohui* National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Grinding，Hunan University，Changsha，410082

Abstract： To address the issues of ineffective compensation for aspheric machining figure errors， an XZB three-axis ultra-precision machining method was proposed. The impact of errors in tool alignment，tool radius and the deviation of tool tip relative to the B -axis rotation center on workpiece surface accuracy was analyzed， and the corresponding compensation methods were presented. Turning experiments of nickel-plated convex aspherical workpieces were conducted.Figure errors of the workpieces were reduceed from 0.6774μm to 0.0749μm ，with the XZB three-axis linked turning method. Experimental results show that the XZB three-axis linked turning process significantly improves the surface shape accuracy and surface quality of small-diameter aspherical surfaces， compared with the XZ two-axis linked turning method.

Key words：multi-axis simultaneous；ultraprecision machining； figure error;error compensation

0 引言

由于航空航天、军用装备的快速发展，高精度零部件的加工需求不断提高。（剩余16261字）