柳永歌妓词探析

摘要：北宋词人柳永与歌妓交往频繁，创作了大量歌妓词，歌妓词在柳词中占了较大比重。柳永歌妓词可分为思念型、赞美型、爱恋型、性描写型。柳永创作了大量歌妓词，其原因有三：一是社会价值观念的影响；二是时代文化因素的浸润；三是柳永个人主观因素。柳永的歌妓词对于中国文学由雅趋俗作出了巨大贡献。

关键词：柳永；歌妓词；分类；创作原因

中图分类号：I222    文献标识码：A   文章编号：1009-3583（2024）-0071-04

An Analysis of Liu Yong ’s Song and Prose of Geisha CHEN Xiao-bo

（Changjun Kaifu Middle School， Changsha 410000， China）

Abstract： Liu Yong，a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty， had frequent interactions with geisha and created a large number of geisha po- ems， which accounted for a significant proportion of Liu ’s poetry. Liu Yong ’s courtesan lyrics can be divided into three types： longing type， praise type， love type， and sexual description type. Liu Yong created a large number of lyrics about geisha for three reasons： firstly， the influence of social values; the second is the infiltration of cultural factors in the era; the third is Liu Yong ’s personal subjective fac- tors. Liu Yong ’s geisha lyrics have made a huge contribution to the trend of Chinese literature from elegant taste to popular taste.

keywords： Liu Yong; geisha poems; classification; reason for creation

柳永生活在一个“动修礼法”的封建家庭，从小诵习枯燥乏味的儒学教条，思想受到钳制，个性受到压抑，而花柳繁华之地的一切，恰好与他那被抑制的浪漫个性一拍即合。（剩余4919字）