低空经济驱动下天空地一体化智能林机装备体系构建研究

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中图分类号：S776 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2953（2025）10-0061-11

Abstract：This paper focuses onthe intelligent transformation offorestrymachinery within the context of the emerging low-altitudeeconomy.It systematically explores the constructionandapplication of an“Integrated Sky-Air-Ground Intellgent Forestry Equipment System.”The study begins byanalyzing the prominent shortcomings of traditional forestrymachineryregarding operational eficiency，environmental adaptability，and green sustainability，therebyclarifying the urgent need for intellgent equipment and cross-domain collboration.Subsequently，from the perspective of the low-altitude economy，a three-tiercollaborativearchitecture is constructed，comprising an outer-space layerof remote sensing satelites，anaerial layerof Unmanned Aerial Vehicle（UAV） clusters，anda ground layerof inteligent forestry machinery.The technical mechanisms enabling cross-level collaboration，which relies on 5G communication，edge computing，and a forestry cloud platform，are elaborated.Focusing on three key application domains一 ecological constructionand aforestation restoration，forest conservationand protection，and forestryproductionand economic utilization—the paper summarizes the system's distinctive advantages in enhancing operational precision， effciency，andecological benefits.Finally，current technical and management chalenges are outlined，and future development directions are proposed，including the advancement offully unmanned processes，deep technological integration，and data-driven decision-making.

Key words：low-altitude economy；forestrymachinery；intellctualization；sky-air-ground integration；smartforestry

随着全球气候变化加剧与“双碳”战略深人实施，林业作为陆地生态系统的核心组成部分，正经历着从资源开采型向生态服务型的深刻转型。（剩余17494字）