蓝莓机械化采摘技术及装备研究进展

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中图分类号：S225.93 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2953（2025）07-0001-07

Research Progress on Mechanized Blueberry Picking Technology and Equipment

WANG Wen-jin’， LIU Ying1，2，FAN Chen-long’ *， ZHU Yin-long'， YANG Yu-tu’， XI Shuang 1 （1. College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering，Nanjing Forestry University，Nanjing Jiangsu 21oo37，China; 2.Jiangsu Co-lnnovation CenterofEficientProcessingandUtilizationofForestResources，Nanjing Jiangsu 21037，China）

Abstract：With the continuous expansion of China’s bluebery industry，thetraditional manual picking mode is difcult to meet the industrial demand in terms of eficiency，costand fruitquality protection.Theresearch，development and application of mechanized picking technology and equipmenthave become the key link to improvethefficiency of blueberry industryand enhance international competitiveness.In this paper，we systematicallysortout the research status of blueberry mechanized picking technologyathomeandabroad，focusing ontheanalysis of mechanical vibration type，pneumatic type，comb-brush type and picking robot and other mainstream picking methods of technical characteristicsandapplicationof the statusquo.Weconduct in-depth analysisof thekeytechnical botlenecks facing the field of blueberry mechanized picking in China.Based on the above analysis，the development direction and optimization strategy of future blueberry mechanized picking technology are proposed，emphasizing that through technological innovationand industrialsynergy，theblueberry picking technologycan be promoted in he directionof high eficiency，precision，low-loss and intelligence，whichcanprovide strong support forthehigh-quality development of blueberry industry and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. Key words：blueberry；mechanized picking；picking equipment； development trend

蓝莓因其富含抗氧化物质、维生素及膳食纤维等营养成分，兼具抗炎与抗癌的生物活性，被冠以“浆果之王"和“黄金水果”的美誉[1-2]。（剩余12308字）