校园体育活动人身损害案件的法律适用困境与纾解

中图分类号：G80-051；DF526 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-0105(2025)04-0090-06

Legal Application Dilemmas and Doctrinal Resolutions in Personal Injury Cases Involving School Athletic Activities

XIE Changtong,LIU Guowei (Zhejiang Agriculture and ForestryUniversity,Hangzhou3113oo,China)

Abstract:Article1176ofthe Civil Codeofthe People's RepublicofChina explicitlyconfies theapplicationof theassumption ofrisk doctrineto“organizedsportsandrecreationalactivitiesinvolving inherentrisks.”Astheprimaryvenueforconductingsports activities,educatioalisttiosdmonstrateistictiharacteitisinparticipantemogaphsactiitynaturedbility determination compared with community sports programs.The relevant Civil Code provisions centered on the assumptionof risk clausepresentthreeaplicationdilemmas inscholsportscontexts: (1)evidentiarychallenges inestablishingminorstudents'risk cognitioncapacity;liabilityproliferationduetoambiguousinstitutionaldutyboundaries；and(3)jurisprudentialimbalancein equitableprincipleappication.Toachievevalueequilibriumbetweenstudentightsprotectionandathleticprogamdevelopent,tis paper proposesamultidimensional aproachencompasing:constructingatieredriskcognitionassessmentframework,refining institutionalobligationsystemswithcomplementaryinsurancemechanisms，andestablishingathre-tieredprogresivlegal application methodologyThesesystemicsolutionsaimtoprovidetheoreticalunderpinnings foranalogouscaseadjudicationwhile maintaining doctrinal coherence.

Keywords:Civil Code; assumption of risk; school athletic activities; personal injury remedies; securityobligation

2019年，国务院办公厅发布《体育强国建设纲要》，提出坚持以人为本、改革创新、依法治体、协同联动，强调将促进青少年提高身体素养和养成健康生活方式作为学校体育教育的重要内容，全面实施青少年体育活动促进计划。（剩余9412字）