血管吻合术的临床应用与研究进展

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[中图分类号] R616.2 [文献标志码] A [doi] 10.7518/gjkq.2026205

Clinicalapplicationanddevelopmentofvascularanastomosis

WangShizhong，ZhangLewen，LiZhixuan，ingZhangfan，YanBing，Lihunjie

StateKeyLaboratoryofOralDiseases&NationalCenterforStomatology&National Clinical ResearchCenterforOral Diseases&Dept.ofHeadandNeckOncologyWestChinaHospitaloftomatologySichuanUniversityChengdu ，China

Supportedby：SichuanProvincial Natural ScienceFoundationYouth Fund（2024NSFSC1590）;Chengdu Scienceand Technology Project Technology Innovation Research and Development Project （2024-YF05-00437-SN）

Correspondence：YanBing，Email：yanbing_west@163.com

[Abstract]Vascular anastomosis is widelyused inoraland maxillofacial surgery，plasticandreconstructive surgery，nd cardiovascular surgery.Conventional vascularanastomosis is challenging and time-consuming，hence demanding forsurgeons.In recent years，newvascular suture anastomosis techniques，endoscopic anastomosis，and microvascular anastomosis have providedadditionalchoices forclinicalpractice，improvedtheeficiencyoftheoperation，andreducedtherisk of the operation.These methods have demonstrated uniqueadvantages in microvascular anastomosis，organ reconstruction，andultra-microsurgery.Theseadvancesnotonlyprovideincreasedconvenienceforsurgeonsbutalsomeetthe needs ofdifrent typesofpatients forenhanced therapeuticoutcomes.Inthisreview，therecentadvances inthe techniquesof vascularanastomosis aresummarized fromthree aspects：manual suture techniques，vascularanastomosis asistivedevicesanddigitaltechnologyandanastomosisbasedonbiomaterials.Thisreviewaimstohelpsurgeonsunderstandthedevelopmenttrends ofvascular anastomosis technology and provide references for the selection ofsurgical procedures.

Key words] vascular anastomosis； robotic surgical;microsurgery；vascular prosthesis

血管吻合术自19世纪末发展以来，取得了长足的进步。（剩余19790字）