明代丝织品中杂宝纹的艺术特征及创新设计

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关键词杂宝纹；丝织品；艺术特征；K-means聚类算法；形状文法；现代汉服

中图分类号：TS941.26文献标志码：A

DOI：10.13338/j.issn.1006-8341.2025.05.012

Abstract Miscellaneous treasure patterns are one of the traditional Chinese auspicious patterns with profound cultural significance.To explore their artistic and cultural value and address the challenge of integrating traditional patterns into modern design，the miscellaneous treasure patterns on silk fabrics of the Ming dynasty were taken as the research object.Firstly，the Triple Evidence Method was first employed to analyze the artistic characteristics of these patterns.Subsequently，Adobe Illstrator was used to draw the initial shapes of the patterns；the inheritance and modification rules of shape grammar were applied to generate the basic unit patterns，and furthermore，the derivation rules were adopted to create innovative derivative patterns.Meanwhile，the K-means clustering algorithm was utilized to extract color schemes from silk fabrics adorned with miscellneous treasure patterns，a color network model was constructed，and harmonious color combinations were determined.Finall，the virtual simulation of the patterns on modern Hanfu was realized using CLO3D software.The results show that miscellaneous treasure paterns are composed of motifs such as coral branches，gold and silver ingots，single/double rhinoceros horns，fangsheng，ancient coins，and ruyi .These patterns represent simplified generalizations of objects from daily lifeand religious culture，and their composition forms are divided into two categories：the sequential arrangement of pure treasure patterns and the combination with other patterns.The practice of innovatively designing miscellaneous treasure patterns using shape grammar is feasible.When two rounds of clustering operations were applied to extract colors from multiple images，the color extraction effect was relatively stable；the construction of a color network model contributes to better determination of color schemes.The innovative design and application of the patterns can provide references for the design of modern Hanfu and the inheritance of traditional patterns.

Keywordsmiscellaneous treasure patterns；silk fabrics；artistic characteristics；K-means clusteringalgorithm；shape grammar；modern Hanfu

0 引言

杂宝纹具有佛教意义，在中国古代常与佛教相关的事物挂钩，也可称为“八宝纹”，但不单单只有8种纹样，而是将多种蕴含佛教寓意的吉祥纹样杂糅在一起。（剩余12914字）