阻燃抗静电复合功能织物的研究进展

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中图分类号：TS941.15 文献标志码：A DOI：10.13338/j.issn.1006-8341.2025.05.009

AbstractWith the upgrading of global industrial safety standards，the research and development of flame retardant and antistatic composite functional fabrics has become aresearch focus in the field of functional fabrics.In this paper，the research status and development trend of flame retardant and antistatic composite functional fabrics are sorted out，and the market dynamics，functional mechanism，classification and application of such fabricsare reviewed.The domestic and international preparation processes offlame retardant fabrics，antistatic fabrics and their composite fabrics are successively discussed in depth，including fiber modification technology，fabric finishing process and various composite strategies. By analyzing the advantages and limitations of each technological pathway，the main challnges currently faced by flame retardant and antistatic fabrics are pointed out，including environmental compatibility，performance durability and cost-effectiveness.On this basis，future development directions are proposed，emphasizing green sustainability，multifunctional integration，and optimal balanced designofflame retardant antistatic composite functional fabrics in terms of performance and economic feasibility.It provides a reference for the design and development research of flame retardant antistatic composite functional fabrics.

Keywordsflame retardant and antistatic;composite functional fabrics;preparation processes;sustainability

0 引言

功能性面料是一种具有特定性能，如阻燃[1]、抗菌[2、抗紫外线[3]、超疏水[4]、抗静电等（如图1所示），并能够满足特定应用需求的高技术新型纺织品[5]。（剩余28133字）