艺术史视域下医学绘画艺术的叙事功能探析

[中图分类号]R-05 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-8565（2025）11-1510-07

DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.11.18

Abstract： By analyzing medical painting artworks from ancient and modern times，both in China and abroad，this paper explored the visual narrative functions and their historical evolution.The study revealed that in ancient times， medical painting art was mostly set against religious and mythological backgrounds，portraying the mysterious and supernatural aspects of disease.With the advent of the Renaissance，painting art gradually broke free from religious constraints and began to depict disease more realistically. In modern times，painting art has further embodied humanisticcare and ethical spirit，and has gradually integrated narrative therapy and health communication，reflecting the integrationof medical science and humanistic spirit.This evolutionary process not only witnessed the development of medical science and the transformation of human health concepts but also revealed the changes in the narrative characteristics of medical painting art from obscurity to clarity，from metaphor to concreteness，and from aone-sided focus on biological aspects to an emphasis on medical，social， and humanistic aspects.

Keywords： painting art； visual narrative；art history; humanistic care;narrative medicine

医学与艺术密不可分，医学以科学为基石维护人类健康，而艺术则以情感与美感为媒介，赋予医学更深刻的人文关怀和生命洞见。（剩余11870字）