儒家生命伦理视域下器官捐献的文化冲突、调和与路径反思

[关键词]儒家生命伦理；器官捐献；文化冲突 [中图分类号]R-052 [文献标志码]A DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.11.01 [文章编号]1001-8565（2025）11-1379-08

Abstract： Confucian bioethics demonstrates a complex tension and potential in the cultural conflict and reconciliation of organ donation.While modern medical ethics takes autonomy and gratuitousness as core principles，Confucian bioethics is grounded inthe values of family orientation，body integrity，and intergenerational responsibility.This ethical diference has triggered cultural conflicts，particularly manifested in the contradiction between voluntariness and familyethics，as wellas theconflict between gratuitousness and the view of body integrity.Meanwhile，intrinsic values of Confucian ethics，such as“benevolence，”“filialpiety，” and“sacrificing life for righteousness，" provide cultural support fororgan donationand demonstrate its practical possibilities in terms of altruism，kinship responsibility，and ethical sublimation.However，the rigid interpretation of traditional ethics，the limitations of technological application，and the insufficiencyof policy design have constrained the active role of Confucian ethics in organ donation.Through the modernization of traditional concepts，the deep integration of technology and culture，and theoptimization of policies and social mechanisms，the reconciliation pathways of Confucian bioethics in organ donation have been clarified.This exploration not only addresses cultural conflicts but also provides a theoretical foundation for constructing localized ethical systems and advancing organ donation initiatives.

Keywords：Confucianbioethics；organ donation；cultural conflict

随着器官移植技术在生物医学领域的日益成熟，无偿器官捐献已成为延续生命的重要医学实践[]。（剩余13214字）