活体器官捐献供体的身体体验与伦理思考

[中图分类号]R-052 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-8565（2025）11-1392-06

DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.11.03

Abstract：The body remains irreducible in medical development，and human reflections on life are mediated through the body.Living organ transplantation modifies the natural body，creating new identities for both donors and recipients.As the party that experiences only harm without benefit，the living donor's body emerges in theilness of others，generating physical experiences ranging from the wholeness to the mutilation， theindividual to the family，and the distinction to the intervention.The healthy body reemerges，disappears due to other’s disease，and becomes dependent on the recipient’s body. The complex physical experiences and feelings plunge the donor’s identity into confusion.Providing dual atention to the living donor’s body from both legal and ethical perspectives，dialectically thinking about bodilyintegrity，and deepening ethical considerations of personal self-determination and subjectivity may assist living donors in reshaping their bodily knowledge and rethinking their self-worth and the meaning of life from a different perspective.

Keywords： living transplantation;donor;physical experience;organ donation

20世纪60年代，器官移植技术开始应用于临床，与公民逝世后尸体器官捐献相比，亲属活体器官移植不仅有效缩短了器官等待时间，更重要的是大幅提升了患者的长期存活率。（剩余9908字）